(image credit: BPOL)
Earlier this week, Germany began reinforced border security checks, a move Interior Minister Nancy Faeser judged necessary in response to “acute dangers posed by Islamist terrorism.” While criticized by some for undermining free travel, considered one of the core values of the European Union, the decision received support from far-right parties in Germany and across Europe. This decision highlights a nationalist trend that has been growing worldwide, with far-right policies gaining unprecedented traction.
The rise of far-right ideologies was clearly reflected in the recent European parliamentary elections, notably with increased support in Germany, France and Italy. Germany’s decision to tighten border security has received praise from figures like Marine Le Pen, former leader of France’s right-wing National Rally, and Italy’s far-right Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. However, the trend is not limited to Europe. Around the globe, countries are seeing a surge in nationalist, right-wing ideologies—from India’s ruling BJP party to former U.S. President Donald Trump’s call for a fortified border wall with Mexico, and more recently the election of President Javier Milei in Argentina.
While the policies of these nationalist parties may differ, they often share common goals regarding the economy, climate change, migration and internal security. Germany’s border decision, seen by many as a nationalist move, has sparked strong reactions from EU members like Greece and Poland, whose leaders argue that the move undermines the European principle of free movement within the Schengen Zone. However, Germany's actions do not technically violate Schengen agreements, as states are allowed to implement temporary national border checks if deemed necessary for internal security.
This tightening of border controls comes at a time when refugee numbers globally are at an all-time high. Driven by conflict, persecution and climate-related disasters, millions are seeking refuge in safer countries. However, as more governments shift right, policies toward refugees and asylum seekers are becoming increasingly restrictive.
